MINING TOOL

Hydrocyclone Cut Size Calculator

Find d50 or corrected d50c by log-size interpolation between measured hydrocyclone partition points.

Hydrocyclone Cut Size Calculator

FREE ONLINE TOOL

Example inputs are illustrative; review the formula and limits below before using the result.

STEP BY STEP

How to use hydrocyclone cut size calculator

  1. Check the input units and assumptions.
  2. Review the result and example.

IN PRACTICE

Example

d1 = 40 µm; E1 = 40%; d2 = 80 µm; E2 = 80%; B = 20% → E1,c = 25%; E2,c = 75%; d50c = 56.57 µm.

GOOD TO KNOW

What if both recoveries lie below 50%?

Choose a larger size class until the selected points bracket the midpoint after correction. The tool rejects extrapolation.

Formula and worked example

Ei,c = 100(Ei − B)/(100 − B); a = (50 − E1,c)/(E2,c − E1,c); d50,c = exp[ln(d1) + a(ln(d2) − ln(d1))].

d1 = 40 µm; E1 = 40%; d2 = 80 µm; E2 = 80%; B = 20% → E1,c = 25%; E2,c = 75%; d50c = 56.57 µm.

How to interpret the result

At d50, half the feed particles in that size class report to the underflow. A corrected cut removes an assumed bypass fraction before locating the midpoint. These are different metrics and should be labeled separately.

The tool interpolates in log particle size and linear recovery. Use nearby size classes around the midpoint; widely separated points give a less reliable estimate. No cut size is inferred from cyclone diameter alone.

Frequently asked questions

What if both recoveries lie below 50%?

Choose a larger size class until the selected points bracket the midpoint after correction. The tool rejects extrapolation.

What assumptions limit this calculation?

Measured-data interpolation, not equipment sizing. Corrected recovery = (raw recovery − bypass)/(100 − bypass) × 100. Both corrected recoveries must bracket 50% and increase with size. Water bypass is an approximation; fish-hook curves require fuller analysis.

How to Calculate Hydrocyclone Cut Size: Formula & Example

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Technical reference

University of Cape Town — partition curves