ENGINEERING TOOL

Orifice Flow Calculator — Liquids

Estimate incompressible liquid discharge through a small orifice from diameter and pressure difference.

Orifice Flow Calculator — Liquids

FREE ONLINE TOOL

Liquid flow

10.3297 L/min

Hourly liquid flow

0.6198 m³/h

Ideal jet velocity

14.1421 m/s

Formula and assumptions

Q = Cd × πd²/4 × √(2Δp/ρ)

Small orifice from a large reservoir, negligible approach velocity. Liquid only: no gas, steam, choking, cavitation prediction or pipe-meter beta correction. Cd depends on geometry and Reynolds number; 0.62 is an illustrative assumption.

Technical reference: USBR — Water Measurement Manual

STEP BY STEP

How to use orifice flow calculator — liquids

  1. Check the input units and assumptions.
  2. Review the result and example.

IN PRACTICE

Example

d = 5 mm, Δp = 1 bar, water 1000 kg/m³, Cd = 0.62: Q ≈ 10.33 L/min.

GOOD TO KNOW

Which model does this calculator use?

Small orifice from a large reservoir, negligible approach velocity. Liquid only: no gas, steam, choking, cavitation prediction or pipe-meter beta correction. Cd depends on geometry and Reynolds number; 0.62 is an illustrative assumption.